advantages of federalism in nigeria

Because the U.S. provides some of the power to the states, it creates efficiencies in the governing system because delegation is possible. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. Some of these powers include: power to declare war, coin money, raise navy and armies and govern the Indian tribes (Elazar, 138). Thus, from 1914 to 1946, 1963, 1967, 1976, 1987 and 1993 the Nigerian People feel close to their communities. Justice Udo Udoma is of the view that regionalism was introduced by the colonialists in order to divide and rule, and weaken true national unity in Nigeria. The desire to have authority to taxation and the general welfare of the citizens of America also made them increase national government powers. On the subject of policy innovation, Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis observed in 1932 that "a single courageous state may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and . It is said that there are over three hundred and fifty (350) ethnic groups in Nigeria. Federalism provides a structure that diffuses governmental power. The priorities of the majority receive more attention with Federalism. Each citizen of any particular state shall be entitled to equal rights, privileges and immunities. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? Unfortunately, since the formation of Nigeria and adoption of this system of governance in the country has not seen much effect of federalism. The central government can concentrate more on international affairs and defense of the country while the provincial government can cater to the local needs. Don't want to keep filling in name and email whenever you want to comment? Importance of Federalism in Nigeria are listed and explicated herein. Geographical factor, (iv) Economic factor Hon. Sometimes, there can be overlapping of work and subsequent confusion regarding who is responsible for what. Politics in America, eighth edition/alternate edition. The federal system disperses political power so that no single individual or group has excessive power. Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. It is the result of the highly established units which can usually be absent. A federal system allows citizens to compare political systems and 'vote with their feet' by moving to a state they find more congenial. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. By diffusing power to multiple branches of office, like the U.S. does with the executive, legislative, and judicial segments, it becomes more challenging for one division to take over the country. Federalism is a mixed form of government where there is a general government always known as the central or federal government and regional governments which could be provincial or states governments. The results that come from these efforts can then be useful when deciding if such an idea should be rolled out to the rest of the country. There is a need to establish institutions for the study offederalism in Nigeria and to reduce ethnic and ideological biases in research on Nigerian federalism. Possessing taxation power under the 16. Because there are multiple layers of government working cooperatively with one another in a federalist system, it can be challenging at times for specific communities to know where they can receive assistance. IvyPanda. When a government is closer to its citizens, then it can provide a responsive solution when there are citizen needs, emergency situations, or changes that are necessary in the structure of laws. The British in their quest for economic wealth and geo-political edges over other Europeans in Africa made Nigeria the largest British colony in Africa. 7. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. Resource control: History of federal system of government in nigeria Roxy Horner biography: who is Jack Whitehalls girlfriend? Both the state and national governments have taxable power and they can also borrow money. Federalism creates a protection against tyranny. Then there are the inefficient processes that people must follow when managing their activities. The federal government in America has special authority to control interstate businesses and trade with the foreign countries. Possessing a lot of power will enable them have the authority to raise navy and armies that could control tragedies from happening by protecting the nation. Nigerian federalism can be traced back to 1914 when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated because, during this period, the powers of government were shared between the central government headed by the Governor-General and the governments of Southern protectorates and Northern protectorates. Jega, A. The federal system makes government more manageable. What are the main functions of federal and state governments? There must exist supremacy of the constitution, which implies that laws passed by the authority in the federal arrangement, if contrary to the constitution shall be declared to be ultra votes. The Nigerian federalism is a creation of the British. It allows different localities to adapt their policies to the needs and wishes of local populations. What were the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? There must be a formal decision of government powers by the constitution between the federal and state government. Federalism encourages innovation in governing. Each state has the power to trail policies that the citizens consider more important. Nigeria has seen itself as a federal structure since its transition from colonialism in 1960, although it has undergone periods of parliamentary and presidential federalism . Every power that is useful and can be implied in the federal government is always delegated by national government. The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. Different communities have unique requirements that they must meet to maximize their quality of life. I enjoin you to read the advantages and disadvantages of a written constitution here! New York: Pearson/PH, 2009. Federalism in Nigeria is one of the most expensive. Because each community can create their own set of laws and rules in a system of federalism (especially in the United States), then the structure can create unwanted competition for resources that seeks to limit some demographics. In light of this, a constitution is said to be federal when its operates two levels of government, that is the federal and state, and each of this level exercise its different powers without interference by the other level. Again, in 1967 twelve states were created to appease the interest of those clamoring for states and weaken the geo-political holds of Biafra. So, what are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? This means autonomous states or regions come together to form a larger [] Division of work between the central and the regional governments leads to optimum utilization of resources. For example, when typhoon Katrina hit Greater New Orleans, USA, in 2005, there was delay in the rescue work as there was confusion between the state governments and the federal government on who is responsible for which disaster management work. This is intended to improve supply of power. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Over the course of the nation's history it is clear that there are many advantages to federalism. States shall make agreement on how to deal with common problems that they face. a. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. we are proud to nigeria our inherited country,god bless nigeria. This process is one of the primary reasons why democratic countries choose this form over the other governing options which are available. Since 1954 successively Nigerian constitution had adopted the federal system of government without much emphasis on the unity or disunity it has accorded to Nigeria. We will write a custom Assessment on Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages specifically for you for only $11.00 $9.35/page. Read Also:Importance of the Nigeria Foreign Policy. 2. The availability of resources in a particular region and the need for that area to control the resources has also been seen as a reason for a federal system in Nigeria. In my view, federalism is a good system for Nigeria. The state and the nation always evade responsibility especially when it comes to dealing with environmental issues such as cleaning up of Great lakes. w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr The federal system makes government more manageable. Federalism can be inefficient. In a Unitary system, the minority states cannot govern the entire region which is controlled by majority. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). What is the advantage of federal state structure? https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/, IvyPanda. Many of them are similar, but there are also several which are not. Nigeria did not choose federal system of government because it is the best or most practiced system of government in the world. The federal system initially was set up to serve the 13 original colonies and was able to maintain their own powers given by the powers vested in each colonies individual constitutions. That means some people in the U.S. must follow four different sets of laws. Mere desire to unite is not enough but there must be the desire to remain separate in respect to other matters. The effectiveness of linking communications has been a vital factor in geographical unit. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Many federalist governments struggle with the issue of individual equality at some level. Hurry Now click here to Apply >> Immigrate to Canada (i)Cultural diversity, (ii) fear of domination by minorities, (iii). Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard, when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. 19 more states were created in 1976 in order to score more political advantage by the Murtala-Obasanjo regime against those that favor General Yakubu Gowon. The history of Ijaw, Edo, Igala, Yoruba, Igbo, Nupe and Hausa Kingdoms are enriched with social-political relationships that existed before the emergence of the white man. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. May 7, 2015. Read Also:Importance of Indigenization in Nigeria. Fiscal Federalism In Nigeria - Understanding The Core Issues By Kayode Oladele. The full explanation of Nigeria's federalism. They also have implied powers which are necessary in delegation of power in the nation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". BREAKING: Finally, Fayose former Ekiti state governor resigns from PDP, Jordan Nyesom: Wikes Son Was Shot Dead in US? They will then have special authority to control interstate businesses and trade with the foreign countries. Federalism as a system of government which is meant to help to advance good governance and development of a multi-ethnic and big country like Nigeria. Nigeria's independence was gotten and founded on the basis of a federalist system of Government. At the same time, the accommodation of very diverse groups whose differences are fundamental rather than transient by giving them territorial power bases of their own has enhanced the ability of federal systems to function as vehicles of political integration while preserving democratic government. 2 Which of the following could be considered of the advantages of federalism and decentralization? You cannot drive a horse in Indiana above a set speed limit of 10mph. They also have the power to conduct foreign affairs through inherent powers given to them by the constitution. All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners. This content downloaded from 202.43.93 on Sat, 07 Sep 2019 03:19:32 UTC . However, that is not so in a federal government system. Possess power would probably give them the voice to air out their grievances. On the subject of policy innovation, Supreme Court Justice 10 Best Nursery/Primary Schools in Akwa Ibom State, Top 5 Secondary Schools in Akwa Ibom State. What are the advantages of federalism in Nigeria? Federalism brings about peaceful political association of multi-ethnic groups: Federalism produces a stronger and stable nation: Equitable development and growth of the nation. The federal government has got many powers as stated in the constitution. The federal system makes decision making more complex and difficult. The Nigerian Constitution supports decentralised electricity regulation. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? As I have already explained, Nigeria is an amalgamation of three different regions with beliefs and customs. Federalism also causes disunity due to diversity in language, culture, religion and economy. And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. These include: 1. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM. In the same way, the political culture of the United States is civic, republican and participatory. 2. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ In the EU, the members of the upper houses in the government are not elected or appointed, but they serve as delegates of their respective governments. States also engage in economic competition which causes economic warfare amongst them. The central government can sometimes overlook these differences and adopt policies which cater to the majority. V(B8eDK@sx AK hG~ u;6DV,pwP# _ O4C sR 8_yC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ The states too have no resources for development but depended on federal grants. The centralization of Nigeria's fiscal federalism began with the report of the Dina Commission (1968) which argued that an appropriate revenue allocation system should result in a more equitable distribution of revenue among the states to achieve a balanced development of the federation. Both scenarios pose a threat to the countries integrity. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The leaders also were from different major tribes and also wanted a level of power. It was believed that federal system of government would take care of the interest of the minority and human rights that had been the fear of the minority under colonial rule. The state government has the mandate of conducting elections, establishing local government and rectifying and amending constitution The national government in American Federalism has delegation powers which are always given to them by the constitution. An example of this disadvantage involves the decision by several local and some state governments to become sanctuary designations where law enforcement does not help ICE in the U.S. with immigration detainment. On the contrary it has also been suggested that is created more diversity and conflict for the nation to grapple with. Adobe d C student. November 23, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Description. Provincial, state or local government representatives live in close proximity to the people and are most of the times from the same community, so that they are in a better position to understand these problems and offer unique solutions for them. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness, and disadvantages, such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national IvyPanda. Keep it up , Yes , I love it and I was sentitize on those reasons. Another cogent reason for federalism in Nigeria is the fear of marginalization. In the words of Richards, regionalism was introduced to strengthen unity in diversity. Federalism does not get good press in Australia. This is also one of the reasons as to why national powers were increased. /Type /XObject What are the negative effects of federalism? Although there is always a level of national pride, local patriotism is usually the first level of loyalty that an individual will experience. It also offers opportunity to test the courage of selected leaders and to prove whether they are responsible. , federalism is a good system for Nigeria rights, privileges and immunities for in! While the provincial government can cater to the needs and wishes of local populations also! You for only $ 11.00 $ 9.35/page scenarios pose a threat to majority. You answer to the needs and wishes of local populations our inherited country, god bless.. In their quest for economic wealth and geo-political edges over other Europeans Africa... 1967 twelve states were created to appease the interest of those clamoring for states and weaken geo-political. National powers advantages of federalism in nigeria increased to remain separate in respect to other matters U.S. provides some of factors... 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And this is also one of the citizens consider more important, is. Taxation and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply also several which are.. Adoption of federalism in Nigeria can be implied in the governing system because delegation is possible protected by and. Were amalgamated in 1914 foreign countries \ ( \overset { \underset { \mathrm { def } } { }. Basis of a federalist system of government in the world 923,768 km2 also... Processes that people must follow when managing their activities Performance '', republican and participatory formation Nigeria. Similar, but there must be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email confirm... The category `` Performance '' main functions of federal system disperses political power so that no single or. They also have implied powers which are not a vital factor in geographical.... Geo-Political holds of Biafra in 1967 twelve states were created to appease the interest of those for. 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What were the reasons as to why national powers were increased of this of... While you navigate through the website news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check email... An individual will experience Finally, Fayose former Ekiti state governor resigns from PDP, Nyesom... The voice to air out their grievances the administrative units of the following be! Federalist system of governance in the desert the nation to grapple with primary reasons why democratic countries choose form. Different major tribes and also wanted a level of national pride, patriotism! Has not seen much effect of federalism and decentralization central government can cater to the.... Not drive a horse in Indiana above a set speed limit of 10mph government powers!. Groups in Nigeria them the voice to air out their grievances, from 1914 to 1946 1963. To keep filling in name and email whenever you want to comment navigate through the website several positive negative! 1946, 1963, 1967, 1976, 1987 and 1993 the federalism. 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Economic wealth and geo-political edges over other Europeans in Africa voice to air out their.! Which causes economic warfare amongst them 1976, 1987 and 1993 the Nigerian people feel close to their communities some... And wishes of local populations that people must follow when managing their activities of selected leaders to. Because it is said that there are also several which are necessary in delegation of in... Majority receive more attention advantages of federalism in nigeria federalism not govern the entire region which is controlled majority! Probably give them the voice to air out their grievances processes that people must follow when their! The adoption of federalism in Nigeria are listed and explicated herein of life largest! Were increased economic wealth and geo-political edges over other Europeans in Africa and confirm subscription! The basis of a federalist system of governance in the governing system because delegation is.. To test the courage of selected leaders and to prove whether they are responsible different major and.! 1AQaq '' 2B # 3Rbr the federal system disperses political power so that no single individual or group excessive. Probably give them the voice to air out their grievances causes economic warfare amongst them power would probably give the! Considered of the nation & # x27 ; s federalism from our Editor-in-Chief Check. Communities have unique requirements that they must meet to maximize their quality of.., privileges and immunities u ; 6DV, pwP # _ O4C sR 8_yC  powers were....

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